See jakke in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "0 0",
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "enm",
"name": "Clothing",
"orig": "enm:Clothing",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"word": "jack"
},
{
"lang": "Yola",
"lang_code": "yol",
"word": "jock"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": ":bor",
"3": "xno:jacke",
"4": "frm:jaque<ety:from<jacques<ety:from<Jacques<ety:slbor<la:Iācōbus>>>>>>",
"tree": "+"
},
"expansion": "Etymology tree\nAnglo-Norman jackebor.\nBiblical Hebrew עָקַב\nBiblical Hebrew יַעֲקֹב (yaʿăqōḇ)bor.\nAncient Greek Ἰακώβ (Iakṓb)\nAncient Greek Ἰάκωβος (Iákōbos)bor.\nLatin Iācōbusslbor.\nMiddle French Jacques\nMiddle French jacques\nMiddle French jaquebor.\nMiddle English jakke\n[Appendix:Glossary#loanword|Borrowed]] from\", \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ ], \"lang_name\" : \"Anglo-Norman\", \"term\" : \"jacke\", \"status\" : \"missing\", \"lang\" : \"xno\" }, { \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ { \"keyword_abbrev\" : \"slbor.\", \"keyword_label\" : \"Semi-learned borrowing from\", \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ { \"keyword_abbrev\" : \"bor.\", \"keyword_label\" : \"Borrowed from\", \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"James\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"Jacob\", \"children\" : [ { \"keyword_abbrev\" : \"bor.\", \"keyword_label\" : \"Borrowed from\", \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"Jacob\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"heel\", \"children\" : [ ], \"status\" : \"missing\", \"lang_name\" : \"Biblical Hebrew\", \"term\" : \"עָקַב\", \"lang\" : \"hbo\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"keyword\" : \"from\" } ], \"transliteration\" : \"yaʿăqōḇ\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Biblical Hebrew\", \"term\" : \"יַעֲקֹב\", \"lang\" : \"hbo\" } ], \"keyword\" : \"bor\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Ancient Greek\", \"term\" : \"Ἰακώβ\", \"lang\" : \"grc\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"keyword\" : \"from\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Ancient Greek\", \"term\" : \"Ἰάκωβος\", \"lang\" : \"grc\" } ], \"keyword\" : \"bor\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Latin\", \"term\" : \"Iācōbus\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"la\" } ], \"keyword\" : \"slbor\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Middle French\", \"term\" : \"Jacques\", \"status\" : \"inline\", \"lang\" : \"frm\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"keyword\" : \"from\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Middle French\", \"term\" : \"jacques\", \"status\" : \"inline\", \"lang\" : \"frm\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"keyword\" : \"from\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Middle French\", \"term\" : \"jaque\", \"status\" : \"inline\", \"lang\" : \"frm\" } ], \"keyword\" : \"bor\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Middle English\", \"term\" : \"jakke\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"enm\" }\" data-lang=\"enm\" data-title=\"jakke\">",
"name": "ety"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "xno",
"3": "jacke"
},
"expansion": "Borrowed from Anglo-Norman jacke",
"name": "bor+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "frm",
"3": "jaque"
},
"expansion": "Middle French jaque",
"name": "bor"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Etymology tree\nAnglo-Norman jackebor.\nBiblical Hebrew עָקַב\nBiblical Hebrew יַעֲקֹב (yaʿăqōḇ)bor.\nAncient Greek Ἰακώβ (Iakṓb)\nAncient Greek Ἰάκωβος (Iákōbos)bor.\nLatin Iācōbusslbor.\nMiddle French Jacques\nMiddle French jacques\nMiddle French jaquebor.\nMiddle English jakke\nBorrowed from Anglo-Norman jacke and Middle French jaque, jacque, from jacques (“peasant”), from the proper name Jacques.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "jakkes",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "jacke",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
},
{
"form": "jak",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
},
{
"form": "jake",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "noun",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"head": "",
"sort": "",
"var": ""
},
"expansion": "jakke",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "jakke (plural jakkes)",
"name": "enm-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Middle English",
"lang_code": "enm",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "55 45",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Middle English entries referencing missing etymons",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "53 47",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Middle English entries with etymology trees",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "53 47",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Middle English entries with etymon",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "55 45",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Middle English entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "53 47",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages using etymon with no ID",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "50 50",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 4 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "49 51",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "51 49",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with etymology trees",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "50 50",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with etymon",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "78 22",
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "enm",
"name": "Armor",
"orig": "enm:Armor",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A padded coat, especially as light armour."
],
"id": "en-jakke-enm-noun-d8J6rnIx",
"links": [
[
"padded",
"padded"
],
[
"coat",
"coat"
],
[
"light",
"light"
],
[
"armour",
"armour"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "55 45",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Middle English entries referencing missing etymons",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "53 47",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Middle English entries with etymology trees",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "53 47",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Middle English entries with etymon",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "55 45",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Middle English entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "53 47",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages using etymon with no ID",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "50 50",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 4 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "49 51",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "51 49",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with etymology trees",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "50 50",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with etymon",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A piece of meat."
],
"id": "en-jakke-enm-noun-tqwOhW41",
"links": [
[
"piece",
"piece"
],
[
"meat",
"meat"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(rare) A piece of meat."
],
"tags": [
"rare"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈd͡ʒak(ə)/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈd͡ʒaːk(ə)/"
}
],
"word": "jakke"
}
{
"categories": [
"Middle English entries referencing missing etymons",
"Middle English entries with etymology trees",
"Middle English entries with etymon",
"Middle English entries with incorrect language header",
"Middle English lemmas",
"Middle English nouns",
"Middle English terms borrowed from Anglo-Norman",
"Middle English terms borrowed from Middle French",
"Middle English terms derived from Ancient Greek",
"Middle English terms derived from Anglo-Norman",
"Middle English terms derived from Biblical Hebrew",
"Middle English terms derived from Latin",
"Middle English terms derived from Middle French",
"Pages using etymon with no ID",
"Pages with 4 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Pages with etymology trees",
"Pages with etymon",
"Pages with inline etymon for redlinks",
"enm:Armor",
"enm:Clothing"
],
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"word": "jack"
},
{
"lang": "Yola",
"lang_code": "yol",
"word": "jock"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": ":bor",
"3": "xno:jacke",
"4": "frm:jaque<ety:from<jacques<ety:from<Jacques<ety:slbor<la:Iācōbus>>>>>>",
"tree": "+"
},
"expansion": "Etymology tree\nAnglo-Norman jackebor.\nBiblical Hebrew עָקַב\nBiblical Hebrew יַעֲקֹב (yaʿăqōḇ)bor.\nAncient Greek Ἰακώβ (Iakṓb)\nAncient Greek Ἰάκωβος (Iákōbos)bor.\nLatin Iācōbusslbor.\nMiddle French Jacques\nMiddle French jacques\nMiddle French jaquebor.\nMiddle English jakke\n[Appendix:Glossary#loanword|Borrowed]] from\", \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ ], \"lang_name\" : \"Anglo-Norman\", \"term\" : \"jacke\", \"status\" : \"missing\", \"lang\" : \"xno\" }, { \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ { \"keyword_abbrev\" : \"slbor.\", \"keyword_label\" : \"Semi-learned borrowing from\", \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ { \"keyword_abbrev\" : \"bor.\", \"keyword_label\" : \"Borrowed from\", \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"James\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"Jacob\", \"children\" : [ { \"keyword_abbrev\" : \"bor.\", \"keyword_label\" : \"Borrowed from\", \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"Jacob\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"heel\", \"children\" : [ ], \"status\" : \"missing\", \"lang_name\" : \"Biblical Hebrew\", \"term\" : \"עָקַב\", \"lang\" : \"hbo\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"keyword\" : \"from\" } ], \"transliteration\" : \"yaʿăqōḇ\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Biblical Hebrew\", \"term\" : \"יַעֲקֹב\", \"lang\" : \"hbo\" } ], \"keyword\" : \"bor\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Ancient Greek\", \"term\" : \"Ἰακώβ\", \"lang\" : \"grc\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"keyword\" : \"from\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Ancient Greek\", \"term\" : \"Ἰάκωβος\", \"lang\" : \"grc\" } ], \"keyword\" : \"bor\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Latin\", \"term\" : \"Iācōbus\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"la\" } ], \"keyword\" : \"slbor\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Middle French\", \"term\" : \"Jacques\", \"status\" : \"inline\", \"lang\" : \"frm\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"keyword\" : \"from\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Middle French\", \"term\" : \"jacques\", \"status\" : \"inline\", \"lang\" : \"frm\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"keyword\" : \"from\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Middle French\", \"term\" : \"jaque\", \"status\" : \"inline\", \"lang\" : \"frm\" } ], \"keyword\" : \"bor\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Middle English\", \"term\" : \"jakke\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"enm\" }\" data-lang=\"enm\" data-title=\"jakke\">",
"name": "ety"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "xno",
"3": "jacke"
},
"expansion": "Borrowed from Anglo-Norman jacke",
"name": "bor+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "frm",
"3": "jaque"
},
"expansion": "Middle French jaque",
"name": "bor"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Etymology tree\nAnglo-Norman jackebor.\nBiblical Hebrew עָקַב\nBiblical Hebrew יַעֲקֹב (yaʿăqōḇ)bor.\nAncient Greek Ἰακώβ (Iakṓb)\nAncient Greek Ἰάκωβος (Iákōbos)bor.\nLatin Iācōbusslbor.\nMiddle French Jacques\nMiddle French jacques\nMiddle French jaquebor.\nMiddle English jakke\nBorrowed from Anglo-Norman jacke and Middle French jaque, jacque, from jacques (“peasant”), from the proper name Jacques.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "jakkes",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "jacke",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
},
{
"form": "jak",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
},
{
"form": "jake",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "noun",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"head": "",
"sort": "",
"var": ""
},
"expansion": "jakke",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "jakke (plural jakkes)",
"name": "enm-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Middle English",
"lang_code": "enm",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"A padded coat, especially as light armour."
],
"links": [
[
"padded",
"padded"
],
[
"coat",
"coat"
],
[
"light",
"light"
],
[
"armour",
"armour"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Middle English terms with rare senses"
],
"glosses": [
"A piece of meat."
],
"links": [
[
"piece",
"piece"
],
[
"meat",
"meat"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(rare) A piece of meat."
],
"tags": [
"rare"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈd͡ʒak(ə)/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈd͡ʒaːk(ə)/"
}
],
"word": "jakke"
}
Download raw JSONL data for jakke meaning in Middle English (5.1kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Middle English dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2026-09-20 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2026-09-02 using wiktextract (d6fca27 and 65e1673). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.